A Douglas County History Timeline tplatte
Douglas County Infancy
Era Menu
Precolumbian Era: 1 Billion BC - 1500 AD
Exploration: 1500 - 1854
Kansas Territory: 1858 - 1861
Douglas County Infancy: 1862 - 1874
Closing the Frontier: 1875 - 1881
Building Douglas County: 1882 - 1899
Agriculture and Ranching: 1900 - 1918
Boom and Bust: 1920 - 1939
Small Town USA: 1940 - 1959
Destruction and Recovery: 1960 - 1979
Growth and Prosperity: 1980 - 2000
 
Location Menu
All
Castle Rock
Franktown
Highlands Ranch and Lone Tree
Larkspur
Louviers
Mountains
Parker
Roxborough
Sedalia
Spring Valley, Cherry Valley & Greenland
1862 AD
    Parker: First building erected in the present town of Parker: the Pine Grove post office.
    Franktown: May 22: Russellville Post Office opened. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.126)
    Franktown: September 8: Russellville Post Office moves to Franktown. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.126)
    Highlands Ranch and Lone Tree: December 20: Bennet Springs post office opens. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.19)
    All: The first county commissioners elected in Douglas County. They are John L. Boggs, Sylvester Richardson, and Joseph Hipley. The first sheriff is Charles Parkinson; clerk and recorder, J.F. Gardner; treasurer, Noel Webber. (Hall: History of the State of Colorado, Vol. III.: p.333)
    Larkspur: D. C. Oakes opens a sawmill at Huntsville (possibly in conjunction with the one in Bennett Springs/Oakesville.) (Scott)
    All: United States government passes the Homestead Act to encourage settlement in the West. (National Park Service)
1863 AD
    All: Telegraph line links Denver with the East: ten words to New York cost $9.10, the equivalent of about $136 in 2003. (Colorado State Archives)
    Larkspur: April 7: Bear Canon post office established. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.17)
    Roxborough: April 7: Keystone post office opens. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.82)
    Franktown: Fire at Frankstown destroys county records. The county seat is temporarily relocated to J. F. Gardner's California Ranch, which was owned by Charles Parkhurst. (BullChamblin: Historical Encyclopedia of Colorado.: p.184)
1864 AD
    All: Heavy rain over the upper basin of Cherry Creek causes 19 deaths along Cherry Creek and the South Platte River. (National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office)
    Castle Rock: Town of New Memphis is founded two miles north of Castle Rock, by a land company from Memphis, Tennessee. (Chamblin: Historical Encyclopedia of Colorado.: p.185)
    Parker: 20 Mile-House built near Pine Grove post office, present day Parker, at the intersection of the Smoky Hill Trail and the Cherokee Trail.
    All: The massacre of the Hungate Family in Douglas County sparks increased tension between settlers and Native Americans. This tension culminated in Col. John Chivington's Sand Creek Massacre north of Fort Lyon on the Arkansas River. (: Douglas County News Press.)
    Spring Valley, Cherry Valley & Greenland: Conrad Moschel is murdered by Native Americans near the George Engl Ranch. His epitaph is carved into the nearby bluffs, and becomes a marker for travelers. (Appleby: Fading Past: The Story of Douglas County, Colorado.: p.57)
1865 AD
    All: United States Civil War Ends.
    Sedalia: Town of Round Corral is founded by John H. Craig (later becomes Sedalia.) (Chamblin: Historical Encyclopedia of Colorado.: p.184)
    Spring Valley, Cherry Valley & Greenland: March 27: Spring Valley post office established. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.135)
    Franktown: September 1: Franktown school district organized. (Marr: Douglas County: A Historical Journey.: p.35)
    Sedalia: September 1: Sedalia school district organized. (Marr: Douglas County: A Historical Journey.: p.35)
    All: Douglas County has three school districts with a total enrollment of 70 students. (Chamblin: Historical Encyclopedia of Colorado.: p.185)
1866 AD
    Sedalia: Oaklands School opens. (Cornish)
    All: President Andrew Johnson vetoes bill for Colorado Statehood. Among his reasons are the Sand Creek Massacre, the doubtful legality of the proposed state's constitution, and the shrinking population caused by lessening of gold strikes. (: Encyclopedia of Colorado.: p.92)
    Franktown: J. F. Gardner buys California Ranch from Charles Parkhurst. (Bull)
1867 AD
    Highlands Ranch and Lone Tree: David Gregory, another homesteader on the future Highlands Ranch property, filed for 80 acres. Between 1867 and 1910, 189 filings were made within the ranch.
1868 AD
    Larkspur: Glen Grove school founded. (Marr: Douglas County: A Historical Journey.: p.201)
    Larkspur: Fort constructed on Benjamin Quick Ranch near Perry Park. Native American raid occurs the following week. (Webb: The Perry Park Story.: p.11)
    Parker: Pine Grove/ Parker school opens. (Douglas County Historical Society: Our Heritage: People of Douglas County.: p.375)
1869 AD
    Sedalia: John H. Craig sells town site of Sedalia to Jonathan House. (Appleby: Fading Past: The Story of Douglas County, Colorado.: p.163)
    Castle Rock: Jeremiah Gould stakes claim at present site of Castle Rock. (Appleby: Fading Past: The Story of Douglas County, Colorado.: p.8)
1870 AD
    Parker: 20 Mile-House nearly burns down near Parker.
    All: Kansas Pacific Railroad completes first rail line in Douglas County near present day Limon, linking Denver to Kansas City. (Chamblin: Historical Encyclopedia of Colorado.: p.184)
    Spring Valley, Cherry Valley & Greenland: Spring Valley Cemetery founded. (Appleby: Fading Past: The Story of Douglas County, Colorado.: p.191)
    Franktown: First burial in the Franktown Cemetery. (Appleby: Fading Past: The Story of Douglas County, Colorado.: p.57)
    Parker: Pine Grove post office opens. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.113)
1871 AD
    Spring Valley, Cherry Valley & Greenland: Lake Gulch school district formed. (Doepke Family)
    All: Colorado Springs is founded by General William J. Palmer. Denver and Rio Grande Railroad is built southward from Denver by Palmer, bringing the railroad through Douglas County. (Colorado State Archives: Encyclopedia of Colorado.: p.92)
    Castle Rock: April 5: Original Castle Rock Post Office opens at site of Douglas, south of Town of Castle Rock. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.31)
    Larkspur: December: Town of Huntsville moved to Larkspur. The name Larkspur was chosen by Governor Hunt's wife, Elizabeth. (Cannon: A Brief History of Huntsville, Larkspur, Hunt Ranch and Nickson Ranch.: p.3)
    Sedalia: September 6: Round Corral becomes Plum after Denver and Rio Grande names their station "Plum Station." (Chamblin: Historical Encyclopedia of Colorado.: p.184Machann: p.2)
    All: Hayden Expedition passes through Douglas County. William Henry Jackson takes earliest photographs of the area. (PBS Interactive)
1872 AD
    Castle Rock: Silas Madge, "the father of the lavastone industry." starts work in the MAdge Quarry south of Castle Rock. Douglas Quarry established. National Land and Improvement Company acquires townsite of Douglas.
    Castle Rock: January 8: New Memphis post office opens. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.105)
    Spring Valley, Cherry Valley & Greenland: February 12: Frost's Ranch post office changed to Rock Ridge. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.123)
    Sedalia: April 8: Sedalia Post Office opens. The name Sedalia was chosen by Henry M. Clay, a prominent landowner, who came from Sedalia, Missouri. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.130)
    Larkspur: Missouri industrialist and railroad owner John D. Perry purchases several homesteads to make a ranch at "Pleasant" Park. (Chamblin: Historical Encyclopedia of Colorado.: p.9)
    Larkspur: Lone Tree school built. (Marr: Douglas County: A Historical Journey.: p.214)
    Sedalia: Community church built a Bear Canon, it will later become St. Philip in the Field Episcopal Church.
1873 AD
    Spring Valley, Cherry Valley & Greenland: June 3: Greenland post office opens. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989. Supplement.: p.2)
    Parker: First Allison school (wood frame) constructed. (Miller: Parker Colorado: A Historical Narrative.: p.65)
1874 AD
    All: February: Douglas County borders redrawn by the territorial legislature, eastern section becomes Elbert County.
    Highlands Ranch and Lone Tree: January 30: Acequia post office opens. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.9)
    Castle Rock: May 18: Castle Rock post office changes name to Douglas and New Memphis post office moves to new Town of Castle Rock. (Bauer: Colorado Post Offices, 1859-1989.: p.46)
    Castle Rock: April 25: Town of Castle Rock founded and named county seat, survey by J. D. McIntyre. 2 story wooden courthouse built in Castle Rock. (Appleby: Fading Past: The Story of Douglas County, Colorado.: p.18)
    Sedalia: Jarre Creek school (District 5) built. (Douglas County Historical Society: Our Heritage: People of Douglas County.: p.381)
    Mountains: July 1: Denver South Park and Pacific Railway opens for business up the Platte Canyon in Douglas County. (Post: p.127)

The Homestead Act was passed by congress in 1862. It gave citizens (or intended citizens) willing to work the land for 5 years the title to 180 acres. This is an example of a final homestead certificate from Elbert County. Pete Sanchez Papers, LHC.

The Tyson Family homesteaded about 3 miles south of Castle Rock. They were killed in a flash flood of West Plum Creek in 1864. Douglas County History Research Center #1995.060.

The Twenty Mile house provided a respite for travelers on the Cherokee Trail. It was built in 1864. Douglas County History Research Center #1992.011

The Oaklands School was established in 1866. The building is currently located at South Elementary School in Castle Rock. Drawing by Mary Cornish, LHC

Benjamin Quick was an early settler of the area around Perry Park in the south central portion of Douglas County. From Portrait and Biographical Record of Denver and Vicinity (in LHC).

George Manhart's store provided supplies and mail to the early town of Round Corral (later called Sedalia.) Douglas County History Research Center #687.567

William Henry Jackson was the photographer with the Hayden Survey to study the western area of the United States. This photo was originally a plate glass negative of an area in Perry Park.
Photo courtesy the Denver Public Library Western History Collection.

Douglas County's first courthouse in Castle Rock still stands on 4th Street. It is sometimes known as the Cantril Courthouse after William Cantril who was the contractor that built it. LHC #678.03.
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